2ⁿᵈ Edition of the Cancer R&D World Conference 2026

Abstract

Background: Cancer is becoming a significant global health issue, with 18 million cases reported in 2018. The most common types of cancer were lung cancer (12%), breast cancer (12%), colorectal cancer (third), and prostate cancer (fourth). In 2020, cancer was the second leading cause of death, accounting for 10 million deaths worldwide. Rwanda has seen a rise in cancer cases, with 10,704 reported in 2018. However, there is low awareness of cancer and its preventive measures among the population, especially in vulnerable areas. Many cancer cases in Rwanda are diagnosed at a late stage, which worsens the life of patients. To address these challenges, we aim to empower individuals and communities by raising awareness about cancer, promoting early diagnosis, facilitating access to effective treatment options, and advocating for preventive measures.

Methods: Medcancer is currently engaged in various activities aimed at raising awareness about cancer in Rwanda. These activities include the preparation of educational cancer radio talks, early screening options, and capacity building sessions for health care students. Medcancer also plans to organize large gatherings of the population where they will provide information on cancer preventive measures. Specifically, Medcancer is targeting the community umuganda program in Huye district, as well as other locations. Through its website, Medcancer aims to highlight the importance of taking action against cancer, the prevalence of cancer, opportunities for cancer prevention, and details of its various activities aimed at preventing cancer. Additionally, Medcancer is working to improve cancer research among young individuals in Rwanda by assisting them in preparing research proposals and reviews.

Results: Medcancer has successfully engaged 65 young individuals to advocate for cancer awareness. Capacity building sessions have been conducted for both members and students at the University of Rwanda, particularly at the College of Medicine and Health Sciences. The organization has also delivered a radio talk on Radio Agaciro at the Huye campus, reaching nearly 50% of the student population. Additionally, Medcancer has raised awareness about cancer among young individuals through Radio Salus, a radio station that broadcasts throughout Rwanda. Medcancer also has 10 research projects on various types of cancers, including both primary and secondary ones, which are currently being carried out by its members. Future activities of Medcancer Initiative Rwanda aim to increase cancer awareness to at least 80% of the population, especially those in remote areas.

Conclusion: In conclusion, Medcancer Initiative Rwanda is making significant strides in raising awareness about cancer, promoting early diagnosis, and advocating for preventive measures in Rwanda. Through their various activities and initiatives, they are empowering individuals and communities to take action against cancer and improve outcomes for patients. We encourage interested Government institutions, partners, and sponsors to join us in this endeavor, as together we can greatly raise cancer awareness in Rwanda.