Pediatric oncology focuses on diagnosing and treating cancers in children and adolescents, addressing unique biological and developmental considerations. Common types include leukaemia, brain tumours, and neuroblastoma, which often differ from adult cancers in behaviour and treatment response. At the Cancer Research and Development Conference 2025, this session will delve into advances in precision medicine, immunotherapies, and supportive care that improve young patients' survival rates and quality of life. Pediatric oncology emphasizes holistic care, including long-term monitoring for potential late treatment effects, ensuring a comprehensive approach to care.