Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells invading nearby tissues, leading to chronic conditions. Studying cancer through imaging techniques helps health professionals understand the disease's current progression based on which physicians prescribe medications and therapies. This includes various types of conventional and advanced imaging techniques like dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), and spectroscopic imaging (MRSI). These methods enhance conventional tumor assessment, aiding in improved diagnosis and management.