Breast cancer is a malignant tumour that originates in the breast tissue, often arising in the ducts or lobules. It is the most prevalent cancer among women globally. Critical challenges in addressing breast cancer include late-stage diagnoses due to insufficient screening, disparities in access to healthcare, and varied responses to treatments, which can lead to resistance. To overcome these issues, it is essential to enhance public awareness about the importance of early detection, improve access to screening programs, and invest in research focused on personalized therapies that cater to the individual genetic profiles of patients